Most elder law attorneys handle a wide range of legal matters affecting an older or disabled person, including issues related to health care, long term care planning, guardianship, retirement, Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, and other important matters. Elder Law planning seeks to preserve your money, income and assets, to be used for your benefit and care while you're still alive. Estate planning focuses on distribution of your assets, typically in a tax-advantaged manner, after you die.